Where do we start?

After coming home from CHOP, when things finally settled, we began our research.  It didn't take long to really comprehend how little information is out there on this rare condition.  Of course we made an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon at CHOP, but we wanted to explore every avenue possible.  We had that appointment in February of 2014.  We were very much looking forward to the appointment being that it was our first one and we were hoping, I guess, to hear there would be a "miracle fix."  The doctor had only had experience with 4-5 cases of macrodactyly in his entire career.  We walked away disappointed as we were not overly confident in his experience and surgery was only briefly discussed and would be discussed in greater detail once X-rays could be done.  X-rays were not recommended until August as to not expose Molly to too much radiation.

We continued our online searching and did find a blog of a mom who also has a daughter with macrodactyly.  Her toes looked just like Molly's!  We decided to contact her.  She was so nice and helpful and gave us some insight into the research she and her husband had done.  They were living in Germany at the time and their daughter had her surgery there; however, they shared with us some U.S contacts they had gathered.  We had a place to start.

Based on her recommendation as well as our own research, we made an appointment to visit with an orthopedic surgeon at Boston Children's hospital.  We took the trip up there in March, 2014.   Again, we were anxious for this appointment, especially since we drove over 6 hours.  There was a waiting room full of patients waiting to see this particular doctor.  We had one of the earlier appointments so thankfully we didn't have to wait long.  He spent about 45 minutes with us, getting to know us, letting us ask as many questions as we had, and made us feel totally comfortable.  He said there really isn't an option to leave her toes as they are.  He brought up the point that people will notice toes that look out of place, but are less likely to notice a foot with four toes that look "normal."  He discussed surgery in greater detail and said there would be 3-4 surgeries.  They would include a ray resection of her second toe, tissue debulking of the underside of the foot and epiphysiodesis of the big toe (fusing the growth plates to stop/delay growth).  His experience includes seeing 1-2 patients per year with macrodactyly.  He mentioned to us that the mutated gene that causes macrodactyly has been identified, but they don't know why it happens.  By the time we got home, he had emailed us a picture of a patient with a similar diagnosis.  The outcome was better than we had anticipated.

Although we were quite happy with the option we had just heard, we wanted to be sure to see as many doctors as possible.  We headed to Nemours Hospital in Delaware and Shriner's Hospital of Philadelphia.  The doctor at Nemours had only done one macrodactyly surgery in her career.  Although the doctor at Shriners typically sees 1 case of macrodactyly per year, he seemed too nonchalant about it.  Neither really blew us away.

Our research continued online where we found a few people through either our blog or the website limb differences.org.  The people that we've "met" who either have macrodactyly themselves or their children have it, have gone above and beyond to help us.  We were able to Skype with a woman from the UK who has macrodactyly of the hand.  She's a professional harpist, believe it or not!  She was so nice and really gave us reassurance that Molly would be ok and would adapt no matter what.  We also talked to a woman from Australia whose son has macrodactyly on two toes.  She gave us SO much helpful information and also opened our eyes to the notion of having the surgery done by a plastic surgeon.  I had wondered prior to our conversation if the orthopedic surgeon would work cooperatively with a plastic surgeon, but hadn't thought of just getting an opinion from a plastic surgeon alone.  She said since the condition largely affects the tissue, it's more of a plastic surgeon's specialty.  Her son had his surgery by a plastic surgeon and it looks great and he is running and playing like anyone else.  She gave us the plastic surgeon's contact information.  He works for Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.  We were able to talk to him via email and he suggested ray resection and debulking as well - same suggestions as the other doctors we had talked to. 

In August 2014, we revisited with a doctor we had previously seen and he suggested that we talk simultaneously with him and the plastic surgeon he works closely with.  I was very excited to hear this and we got an appointment with them both for October.  The plastic surgeon explained that they would make two 'v' shaped incisions on the top and bottom of Molly's foot just below her second toe. They would remove her entire toe (phalanges and metatarsal).  They would also debulk some of the tissue on the bottom of her foot.  They would not be able to debulk a lot of her big toe tissue during this surgery and also talked about a possible future partial amputation of her big toe.

After much thought and discussion and feeling like we've exhausted all options, Kevin and I felt most comfortable with the doctor in Boston.  Surgery is scheduled for December 10.  We both have very mixed emotions about this and this decision has been the most difficult decision either of us has ever had to make in our lives.  We hope that Molly one day will understand that we had her best interest in mind throughout this whole process and feel that this is the best option.  


What is Macrodactyly?

Macrodactyly is a very rare, overgrowth disorder of the underlying bone and soft tissue (nerves, fat, and skin) in ones fingers or toes.  Macrodactyly affects the fingers/hand more often than the toes/foot.  It usually only involves one hand or foot, but typically more than one digit on a hand or foot is affected by it.  There are two types of macrodactyly:

•Static macrodactyly - when the affected fingers or toes grow at the same rate as the unaffected fingers or toes.  They will always be larger, but grow at a consistent rate. 

•Progressive macrodactyly - when the affected fingers or toes grow at a faster rate than the unaffected fingers or toes. 

Macrodactyly is congenital, meaning you are born with it, although it is not inherited. 

Macrodactyly causes a person's hand or foot to be abnormally large and in turn can be cosmetically displeasing.  In most cases, multiple surgeries are the only option in helping to make the hand or foot improve in function and appearance. 


*This is not intended to be a diagnosis.  The information listed above is the information we have gathered from various doctors and research we have done.*




She's here!

After 30 hours of labor, Molly was born on September 15, 2013.  It was the most amazing day of our lives.  As soon as she was placed on my chest, I looked over to Kevin and said, "She's so cute!"  It was as if no one else in the world, but the three of us, existed at that moment.  As they took her to the opposite side of the room to get cleaned and weighed, Kevin yelled over to me, "Ange, her toes!"  As much as I worried after the initial ultrasound that showed her toes, it didn't even bother me when Kevin mentioned it at that moment.  She was perfect and we were so excited to welcome her into our family. 

When we finally got settled, we still had no idea what the diagnosis was.  My OB even called another doctor in to check out Molly's toes.  He had never seen anything like it and didn't give any type of insight.  I think that's when we started to realize how uncommon this really was.  The next day, we were visited in the hospital by Molly's pediatrician.  It was our first time meeting her.  She too had never seen toes like Molly's, but took a picture and sent it to a doctor she knew at St. Christopher's hospital.  

Of course, I started googling and gave my own name to this.  It was called macrodactyly from the very limited information I gathered.  So now we had a place to start.  Or so I thought...

We had a very tough time with Molly after bringing her home from the hospital.  She was very fussy, very floppy, and didn't take too well to breast feeding.  We tried breast milk in a bottle and she still wasn't very interested in eating.  At first I thought this was typical newborn behavior, but then Kevin and I started to get worried.  On day 4, Molly had her first check-up.  We shared our concerns with our pediatrician and brought a bottle to the office with us.  She tried feeding Molly, but the milk just poured out of her mouth.  The tears then poured down my face - I knew something was wrong.  She had lost 12% of her body weight and was still looking jaundiced.  With that combination, plus our doctor not knowing if her toes had some kind of connection to all of this, she urged us to go immediately to CHOP.  

We arrived at the ER and Molly was taken back right away.  Since my water had been broken for 24+ hours, the ER doctors and nurses tested her for infection.  It was definitely the most scared I've ever felt in my life.  Watching your baby lay there helplessly as she was being poked and prodded was not easy.


 We finally reached our limit when they did the spinal tap.  They could see how upset I was and escorted me and Kevin to a family room and gave us some food.  After they did the work-up and started her on three antibiotics, they broke the news to us that she would be admitted to the NICU.  While she was hooked up to the monitors, Molly kept dropping her heart rate and oxygen levels.  Now the doctors had to figure out why she wasn't eating AND why she wasn't breathing properly.  One doctor was convinced she had some type of obstruction in her airway which was not allowing her to eat and breathe at the same time.  She had a feeding tube placed to ensure she was getting enough nutrients. 


Long story short, it seemed as though the doctors were doing different tests to eliminate the major concerns. She was tested for everything under the sun and all results were negative.  She saw pulmonologists for a sleep study, speech pathologists to fit her for an appropriate bottle, she had X-rays done by plastic surgeons because they thought her jaw was too small, and saw a neurologist for an EEG of her brain to confirm there wasn't seizure activity.  She really had everyone confused because multiple doctors said that she was acting like a premature baby, even though she was full term.  The neurologist suggested that since I had gestational diabetes, she could've been deprived of some essential nutrients which was causing her to act like a preemie.  An orthopedic doctor and a genetics doctor looked at her toes briefly, but weren't concerned at the time due to the other issues going on. 

Once we found the right bottle for her, she began to eat on her own and the feeding tube came out!  She was also started on caffeine to stabilize her breathing.  She ended up being diagnosed with mixed apnea.  CHOP was our home for two weeks; the longest and hardest two weeks of our lives.  We are so thankful for our AMAZING pediatrician who sent us here because in her words, "this is bigger than me."  

We're outta here!

And now back to the macrodactyly...

Pregnancy & Ultrasound

My pregnancy was a difficult one - filled with kidney stones, gestational diabetes, and pre-term labor.  While in the hospital for the kidney stones, I was given pain medication called dilaudid.  Dilaudid is a Category C drug, meaning the risk for pregnant women can not be ruled out.  The only reason I'm mentioning any of this is to see if any other woman was given this during pregnancy and had a child with macrodactyly.  Just wondering if there is any connection.

Anyway, on August 20th, 2013, we had our always anticipated ultrasound.  We just loved every chance we had to hear our precious baby's heartbeat and see her cute features.  The ultrasound tech showed an image of her right foot, paused, and mentioned a couple of her toes looked larger than the others.  As usual, I worried, but Kevin assured me that everything would be fine and it was probably "just the angle."  We went about the final four weeks of pregnancy and tried not to think about it.  Little did we know the adventure we were about to begin.